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Latest publications

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Improving quality of care through water, sanitation and hygiene services: highlights and progress in the pan-European region

Health-care facilities require adequate water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH), waste management and environmental cleaning services to deliver high-quality,...

Two decades of the implementation of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control in the European Union: progress, challenges and the road ahead

This report marks twenty years since the European Union (EU) signed the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) and reflects on the EU’s...

Meeting report on water, sanitation and hygiene in health-care facilities in the WHO European Region: Budapest, Hungary, 2–4 July 2025

Water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) services, including waste management and environmental cleaning, are fundamental to quality care, infection prevention...

Prevalence of Legionella as a waterborne pathogen and its health impacts in the pan-European region

Legionella infections represent a significant health burden in the pan-European region; in many countries it is considered among the most important waterborne...



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Can people afford to pay for health care? New evidence on financial protection in Tajikistan: summary

Overview

This summary report assesses the extent to which people in Tajikistan experience financial hardship when they use health services and pay out of pocket. Analysis of financial protection usually includes data on unmet need for health care, but these data are not available for Tajikistan. The report draws on microdata from household budget surveys carried out by the Statistical Agency under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan from 2016 to 2019 and 2021 to 2022. 

Other languages:

Оё одамон имконияти молиявии пардохти хизматрасонии тиббиро доранд? Далелҳои нав оид ба ҳимояи молиявӣ дар Тоҷикистон

WHO Team
Office for Health Systems Financing (Barcelona) (HSF), Tajikistan