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Improving quality of care through water, sanitation and hygiene services: highlights and progress in the pan-European region

Health-care facilities require adequate water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH), waste management and environmental cleaning services to deliver high-quality,...

Meeting report on water, sanitation and hygiene in health-care facilities in the WHO European Region: Budapest, Hungary, 2–4 July 2025

Water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) services, including waste management and environmental cleaning, are fundamental to quality care, infection prevention...

Prevalence of Legionella as a waterborne pathogen and its health impacts in the pan-European region

Legionella infections represent a significant health burden in the pan-European region; in many countries it is considered among the most important waterborne...

Two decades of the implementation of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control in the European Union: progress, challenges and the road ahead

This report marks twenty years since the European Union (EU) signed the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) and reflects on the EU’s...



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Systems thinking for noncommunicable disease prevention policy

Overview

This factsheet aims to provide an overview of the Manual by introducing key concepts in systems thinking and examples of its approaches utilized in NCD prevention policy.

Systems thinking for noncommunicable disease prevention policy 

The Manual on systems thinking for NCD prevention policy provides guidance on bringing a systems approach into practice and important insights to support using systems thinking in health issues such as NCD prevention. The Manual has specific examples of systems thinking approaches in practice, and information on important next steps for the use of systems thinking approaches in NCD prevention policy.

WHO Team
Office for Prevention & Control of NCDs (MOS)